Additive Manufacturing of Optically Transparent Glass
Publication: 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
Volume 2, Issue Number 3
Abstract
We present a fully functional material extrusion printer for optically transparent glass. The printer is composed of scalable modular elements able to operate at the high temperatures required to process glass from a molten state to an annealed product. We demonstrate a process enabling the construction of 3D parts as described by computer-aided design models. Processing parameters such as temperature, which control glass viscosity, and flow rate, layer height, and feed rate can thus be adjusted to tailor printing to the desired component, its shape, and its properties. We explored, defined, and hard-coded geometric constraints and coiling patterns as well as the integration of various colors into the current controllable process, contributing to a new design and manufacturing space. We report on performed characterization of the printed materials executed to determine their morphological, mechanical, and optical properties. Printed parts demonstrated strong adhesion between layers and satisfying optical clarity. This molten glass 3D printer demonstrates the production of parts that are highly repeatable, enable light transmission, and resemble the visual and mechanical performance of glass constructs that are conventionally obtained. Utilizing the optical nature of glass, complex caustic patterns were created by projecting light through the printed objects. The 3D-printed glass objects described here can thus be extended to implementations across scales and functional domains including product and architectural design. This research lies at the intersection of design, engineering, science, and art, representing a highly interdisciplinary approach.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
Volume 2 • Issue Number 3 • September 2015
Pages: 92 - 105
Copyright
Copyright 2015, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
History
Published online: 21 September 2015
Published in print: September 2015
Published ahead of print: 19 August 2015
Topics
Authors
Author Disclosure Statement
Klein J, Franchin G, Stern M, Kayser M, Inamura C, Dave S, Oxman N, Houk P, Methods and apparatus for AM of glass, U.S. Patent Application 14697564, filed April 27, 2015. No other competing financial interests exist.
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