Abstract

After the first description of TSP/HAM in 1985 and the elaboration of WHO’s diagnostic criteria in 1988, the experience of the professionals in this field has increased so that a critical reappraisal of these diagnostic guidelines was considered timely. Brazilian neurologists and observers from other countries met recently to discuss and propose a modified model for diagnosing TSP/HAM with levels of ascertainment as definite, probable, and possible, according to myelopathic symptoms, serological findings, and/or detection of HTLV-I DNA and exclusion of other disorders.

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Published In

cover image AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
AIDS Research & Human Retroviruses
Volume 22Issue Number 10October 2006
Pages: 931 - 935
PubMed: 17067261

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Published online: 26 October 2006
Published in print: October 2006

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Carlos M. De Castro-Costa
Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Rodolfo Teófilo, 60430-270, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil.
Abelardo Q. C. Araújo
Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas Evandro Chagas (Fiocruz), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Manguinhos, 21045-900, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.
Márcio M. Barreto
Departamento de Neurologia, Pontifíca Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Boa Vista, 90480-120, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.
Osvaldo M. Takayanagui
Departamento de Neurologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14048-900, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil.
Marzia P. Sohler
Departmento de Neurologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Botafogo, 22280-030, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.
Eduardo L. M. Da Silva
Universidade Federal do Pará, 66035-170, Belém-PA, Brazil.
Sônia M. B. De Paula
Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, Universidade Federal do Pará, Umarizal, 66050-350, Belém-PA, Brazil.
Ricardo Ishak
Universidade Federal do Pará, Umarizal, 66055-170, Belém-PA, Brazil.
João G. R. Ribas
Specialist on Internal Medicine, Rede Sarah de Hospitais de Reabilitação (Unidade de Belo Horizonte), Gameleira, 30510-000, Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil.
Luis C. Rovirosa
Departamento de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
Herwig Carton
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3052, Oud-Heverlee, Belgium.
Eduardo Gotuzzo
Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Urb. Ingeniería, SMP, Peru.
William W. Hall
Department of Medical Microbiology, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Silvia Montano
U.S. Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, Centro Medico Naval, Callao 02, Lima, Peru.
Edward L. Murphy
Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Epidemiology/Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, 94118.
Joel Oger
Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, University of British Columbia, V6T 2B5, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Carlos Remondegui
Specialist on Infectious Diseases, Hospital San Roque, Ministry of Health of Jujuy Province, 4600, San Salvador, Jujuy, Argentina.
Graham P. Taylor
Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine and Communicable Diseases, Imperial College London, W2 1PG, London, UK.

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