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Published Online: 2 February 2021

Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Isolated in Paca (Cuniculus paca) Carcasses from the Belen Market, Iquitos, Perú

Publication: Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
Volume 18, Issue Number 2

Abstract

The consumption of wildlife meat is traditionally accepted in the Peruvian Amazon; however, little is known about the pathogens present in this type of food. One of the most frequently consumed species is a rodent, the paca (Cuniculus paca) or “majaz” in the Peruvian language. The objective of this study was to determine the presence of Salmonella enterica and its antimicrobial resistance profile in paca carcasses sold in the Belen Market of Iquitos-Peru. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out. Fresh and smoked paca carcasses (72 samples) were evaluated during the low-rain period (July 2019) in the traditional market of Iquitos, in the Amazonian Region. Meat samples were swabbed, and International Standards Organization (ISO) 6579-1: 2017 protocol was followed to Salmonella isolation. Antimicrobial susceptibility analysis was performed by the disk diffusion method. In addition, serotyping was performed by using the Kauffmann-White scheme. A total of 25 strains of S. enterica were isolated in the paca carcasses, mainly in fresh carcasses (48.6%). The serovars isolated were Agona (45.8%), Infantis (41.7%), Wangata (8.3%), and Javiana (4.2%). A considerable number of the isolated strains were multidrug resistant (40%). The highest prevalence of resistance corresponded to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (64%) followed by nitrofurantoin (44%), chloramphenicol (40%), cefotaxime (40%), and nalidixic acid (40%). Ten strains isolated (40%) were identified as producers of extended spectrum beta lactamases, all in S. enterica serovar Infantis. This study describes the presence of Salmonella Infantis with multidrug resistance profiles in wildlife meat carcasses, making the consumption of this type of products a risk factor for the development of foodborne diseases in the Amazon region. Institutional Review Board: Approval Resolution of Thesis Project: N° 024-DACMVZ-DAFCVB-U.CIENTÍFICA-2019.

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cover image Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
Volume 18Issue Number 2February 2021
Pages: 131 - 138
PubMed: 33085530

History

Published online: 2 February 2021
Published in print: February 2021
Published ahead of print: 20 October 2020

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Claudia Maguiña-Molina [email protected]
Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Maria J. Pons
Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular y Genómica Bacteriana, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Manuel J. Beltrán
Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Siever Morales-Cauti
Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.

Notes

Address correspondence to: Claudia Maguiña-Molina, BVetMed, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Científica del Sur, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km19, Lima 15049, Perú [email protected]

Disclosure Statement

No competing financial interests exist.

Funding Information

This project was funded by the Universidad Científica del Sur through the “Concurso de Fondos para Proyectos de Tesis 2018-2.” (RD No. 12-DGIDI-CIENTIFICA-2018).

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