Abstract

A light-weight actuator developed in this work belongs to a class of soft robots, and in a sense, resembles an octopus. Its main function is in the attachment or detachment to a solid surface driven by an electro-thermopneumatic mechanism. In this study, a suction cup similar to that of an octopus is manufactured from an elastomer, which is actuated by an electro-thermopneumatic system, mimicking the movement of the octopus' acetabular muscle. Accordingly, the adhesion force generated by such an actuator is regulated by releasing the inner air or adjusting the cup's elasticity. This actuator is designed to be an assistive device that facilitates the individual's physical strength in case of conditions related to aging or cerebellar disease, or a person who lost limbs. In this study, the actuator capabilities are demonstrated in the form of a grip-assisting glove and prosthetic attacher. Moreover, the adhesion mechanism is quantified by numerical simulations and verified experimentally.

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Information & Authors

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cover image Soft Robotics
Soft Robotics

History

Published online: 1 April 2024

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Authors

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Yong Il Kim*
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Siwung Kim*
School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seongdong Kim
School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ali Aldalbahi
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafizur Rahaman
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Seongpil An
SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Department of Nano Engineering, and Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Alexander L. Yarin [email protected]
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Notes

*
These authors equally contributed to this work.
Address correspondence to: Alexander L. Yarin, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607-7022, USA [email protected]
Sam S. Yoon, School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea [email protected]

Author Disclosure Statement

No competing financial interests exist.

Funding Information

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) NRF-2020R1A5A1018153 and 2022M3J1A106422611. The authors acknowledge King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for funding this work through Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2024R30).

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