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Published Online: 4 March 2011

The Most Commonly Occurring Papillary Thyroid Cancer in the United States Is Now a Microcarcinoma in a Patient Older than 45 Years

Publication: Thyroid
Volume 21, Issue Number 3

Abstract

Background: The incidence of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is growing at a faster rate than any other malignancy. However, it is unknown what effect age is having on the changing PTC incidence rates. With the goal of understanding the role of age in thyroid cancer incidence, this study analyzes the changing demographics of patients with PTC over the past three decades.
Methods: This was a retrospective evaluation of the incidence rates of PTC from 1973 to 2006 reported by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.
Results: From 1973–2006 the age group most commonly found to have PTC has shifted from patients in their 30s to patients in the 40–50-year-old age group. In 1973 60% of PTC cases were found in patients younger than 45, and the majority of cases continued to occur in younger patients until 1999. After 1999 PTC became more common in patients older than 45 years, and in 2006, 61% of PTC cases were in patients older than 45 years. From 1988 to 2003 there has been an increasing incidence of all sizes of PTC in all age groups with the largest increase in tumors <1 cm in patients older than 45. Forty-three percent of tumors in patients older than 45 are now <1 cm, whereas only 34% are <1 cm in patients younger than 45. Of the nearly 20,000 thyroid cancer cases in 2003, 24% were microcarcinomas in patients over the age of 45.
Conclusions: The incidence of PTC is increasing disproportionally in patients older than 45 years. The number of PTC tumors smaller than 1 cm is increasing in all age groups, and now the most commonly found PTC tumor in the United States is a microcarcinoma in a patient older than 45 years. These changing patterns relating age and incidence have important prognostic and treatment implications for patients with PTC.

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Information

Published In

cover image Thyroid®
Thyroid
Volume 21Issue Number 3March 2011
Pages: 231 - 236
PubMed: 21268762

History

Published online: 4 March 2011
Published in print: March 2011
Published ahead of print: 26 January 2011

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Authors

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David T. Hughes
Department of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Megan R. Haymart
Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Barbra S. Miller
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Paul G. Gauger
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Gerard M. Doherty
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Notes

Address correspondence to:David T. Hughes, M.D.Department of SurgeryMontefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine3400 Bainbridge Ave., 4th FloorBronx, NY 10467E-mail: [email protected]

Disclosure Statement

All authors report no conflicts of interests.

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